美国最新入籍考试100题

Yiminfa.com 移民法律师
5月20日
讀畢需時 1 分鐘

美国最新入籍考试100题

以下是《美国最新入籍考试100题》中英对照完整版（含标准答案），YIMINFA.COM 陈律师根据美国移民局（USCIS）公布的当前适用版本编写，是申请美国公民时必须掌握的重要内容。这套题目涵盖美国政府架构、宪法原则、历史事件、地理常识、公民权利与义务等六大类，共100道英文原题，配有中文翻译与权威答案，适用于所有准备参加归化面试的绿卡持有者。通过熟练掌握本资料，YIMINFA.COM 陈律师帮助考生可更有信心应对公民考试，顺利完成入籍流程。

The latest 100 questions for the U.S. naturalization test	美国最新入籍考试100题
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT	美国政府
A: Principles of American Government	A：美国民主原则
1.What is the supreme law of the land?	1.美国的最高法律是什么？
The Constitution	宪法
2. What does the Constitution do?	2. 宪法的作用是什么？
sets up the government defines the government protects basic rights of Americans	建立政府体制定义政府保护美国人的基本权利
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?	3. 宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念。这三个字是什么？
We the People	我们人民
4. What is an amendment?	4. 什么是修正案？
"A change (to the Constitution) An addition (to the Constitution)	▪ （宪法的）更正 ▪ （宪法的）补充
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?	5. 宪法的前十项修正案称为什么？
The Bill of Rights	权利法案
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?	6. 列举宪法第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由。*
"Speech Religion Assembly Press Petition the government	▪ 言论自由 ▪ 宗教自由 ▪ 集会结社的自由 ▪ 出版自由 ▪ 向政府请愿的自由
7. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?*	7. 宪法有几条修正案？
27	27
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?	8. 《独立宣言》的作用是什么？
Announced our independence (from Great Britain) Declared our independence (from Great Britain) Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)	▪ 宣布美国（脱离英国而）独立 ▪ 宣告美国（脱离英国而）独立 ▪ 表示美国（脱离英国而）独立
9. What are two rights in the Declarationof Independence?	9. 列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利。
Life Liberty Pursuit of happiness	▪ 生命（的权利） ▪ 自由（的权利） ▪ 追求幸福（的权利
10. What is freedom of religion?	10. 什么是宗教自由？
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.	你可以信仰任何宗教，也可以不信仰任何宗教。
11. What is the economic system in the United States?	11. 美国的经济制度是什么？ *
Capitalism Free market economy	资本主义经济市场经济
12. What is the rule of law?	12. 法制是什么？
Everyone must follow the law. Leaders must obey the law. Government must obey the law. No one is above the law.	人人都应遵守法律领导人必须遵守法律政府必须遵守法律没有任何人在法律之上
B: System of Government	B: 政府体制
13. Name one branch or part of the government.	13. 列举政府体制的一个分支或部门。 *
Congress Legislative President Executive The courts Judicial	▪ 国会 ▪ 立法部门 ▪ 总统 ▪ 行政部门 ▪ 法院 ▪ 司法部门
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?	14. 什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大？
Checks and balances Separation of powers	▪ 制衡 ▪ 权力分立
15. Who is in charge of the executive？	15. 谁负责行政部门？
The President	总统
16.Who makes federal laws?	16. 谁制定聯邦法律？
Congress Senate and House (of Representatives) (U.S. or national) legislature	▪ 国会 ▪ 參议院及众议院 ▪ （美国或国家）立法部门
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?	17. 美国国会由哪兩个部分组成？ *
The Senate and House (of Representatives)	參议院与众议院
18. How many U.S. senators are there?	18. 美国有多少参议院议员？
One hundred (100)	100位
19. How long is a term for a U.S. senator?	19. 参议院任职多少年？
Six (6) years	6年
20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?	20. 请列举您所在的州现任的一位参议院的名字是什么？*
Answers will vary	答案因所在州不同
21. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?	21. 众议院中有投票权的众议院有几位？
Four hundred thirty-five (435)	435位
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?	22. 我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年？
Two (2) years	2年
23. Name your U.S. Representative.	23. 列举您所在选区的美国众议员的名字。
Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]	答案依所在州不同而異。［住在没有投票权的美国領地当地代表或专员之应试者可以說明当地代表或专员的姓名。說明自己选区没有国会（投票）代表也是可接受的答案。］
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?	24. 美国參议员代表何人？
All people of the state	其所在州的所有人民
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?	25. 为什么有些州的众议员人數比其他州多？
(because of) the state’s population (because) they have more people (because) some states have more people	▪ （由于）该州的人口 ▪ （由于）该州有更多人口 ▪ （由于）该州的人口比其他州多
26. We elect a President for how many years?	26. 我们选出的总统任职多少年？
Four (4) years	4年
27. In what month do we vote for President?	27. 我们在哪一个月选总统？ *
November	十一月
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*	28. 谁是美国现任总统？*
Donald Trump	Donald Trump
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?*	29. 现任美国副总统的名字是什么？
JD Vance	JD Vance
30. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?	30. 如果总统不能履职，则由谁成为总统？
the Vice President	副总统
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?	31. 如果总统和副总统都不能视事，则由谁成为总统？
the Speaker of the House	众议院议长
32. Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?	32. 谁是三军统帅？
the President	总统
33. Who signs bills to become laws?	33. 谁签署法案使之成为法律？
The President (of the United States)	总统
34. Who vetoes bills?	34. 谁否决法案？
The President (of the United States)	总统
35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?	35. 总统的内阁做什么事？
Advises the President (of the United States)	向总统提出建议
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?	36. 两个内阁级别的职位是什么？
Attorney General Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Defense Secretary of Education Secretary of Energy Secretary of Health and Human Services Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Labor Secretary of State Secretary of Transportation Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of Veterans Affairs Vice President (of the United States)	农业部长商务部长国防部长教育部长能源部长健康与人类服务部长国土安全部长住宅与都市发展部长内政部长国务卿交通部长财政部长退伍军人事务部长劳工部长司法部长副总统
37. What does the judicial branch do?	37. 司法部门做什么？
Reviews laws Explains laws Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution	审查法律解释法律解决争论（意见不一致）决定某一法律是否抵触宪法
38. What is the highest court in the United States?*	38. 美国最高法院是什么？
The Supreme Court	联邦最高法院
39. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?	39. 最高法院有几位大法官？
9	9 位
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?	40. 美国首席大法官是谁？
John Roberts	John Roberts
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?	41. 根据我国宪法，有些权力属于聯邦政府。聯邦政府的一项权力是什么？
Print paper money Declare war Create an army Make treaties	印制钞票宣战建立军队订立条约
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?	42. 根据我国宪法，有些权力属于州政府。州政府的一项权力是什么？
Provide schooling and education Provide protection (police) Provide safety (fire departments) Give a driver’s license Approve zoning and land use	提供教育学校提供保护（警察）提供安全（消防部门）颁发驾驶执照批准分区和土地使用
43. Who is the governor of your state now?*	43. 您现在的州长是谁？
Answers will vary.	答案因所在州不同
44. What is the capital of your state?	44. 您所在的州的首府是哪里？*
Answers will vary	答案因所在州不同
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?	45. 美国当今兩大政党为何？ *
Democratic and Republican	民主党与共和党
46. What is the political party of the President now?	46. 现任总统属于哪个政党？
Democratic	民主党
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?	47. 现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么？
Nancy Pelosi	Nancy Pelosi
C: Rights and Responsibilities	C: 权力与责任
48. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.	48：宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案。请举出一个。
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) A male citizen of any race (can vote)	十八(18) 岁以上的公民（可以投票）您投票不必缴钱（缴投票税）任何公民都可以投票（男性与女性都可以投票）任何种族的男性公民（都可以投票）
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?	49.列举一项美国公民才有的责任？ *
serve on a jury vote in a federal election	▪ 当陪审员 ▪ 在聯邦选举中投票
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.	50. 列举一项美国公民才享有的权利。
vote in a federal election run for federal office	▪ 在聯邦选举中投票的权利 ▪ 竞选公职的权利
51. What are tow rights of everyone living in the United States?	51. 每一个住在美国的人享有的2项权利是什么？
Freedom of expression Freedom of speech Freedom of assembly Freedom to petition the government Freedom of religion The right to bear arms	表达自由言论自由集会结社的自由向政府请愿自由宗教的自由持有武器的自由
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?	52. 当我们宣誓效忠时，是向什么表达忠诚？
The United States The flag	美利坚合众国国旗
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?	53. 列举当您成为美国公民时做出的1项承诺是什么？
Give up loyalty to other countries Defend the (U.S.) Constitution Obey the laws of the United States Serve in the military (if needed) Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed) Be loyal to the United States	放弃效忠其他国家护卫美国的宪法及法律遵守美国的法律必要时加入美国军队（必要时）为国效劳（为国做重要工作）效忠美国
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?	54. 美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统？ *
eighteen (18) and older	十八 (18) 岁以上
55. What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?	55. 美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么？
Vote Run for office Join a political party Help with a campaign Join a civic group Join a community group Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue) Contact elected officials Support or oppose an issue or policy Write to a newspaper	投票竞选公职加入政党协助竞选活动加入公民团体加入小区团体向民选官员提供自己对某项议题的意见。联系民选官员答公开支持或反对某个议题或政策报社投函
56.When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?	56. 寄送聯邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天？ *
April 15	（每年的） 4 月 15 日
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?	57. 所有男性到了哪个年龄必须注册「兵役登记」？
at age eighteen (18) between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)	▪ 十八 (18) 岁 ▪ 十八 (18) 岁至二十六 (26) 岁之间
AMERICAN HISTORY	美国历史
A: Colonial Period and Independence	A：殖民期与独立
58. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.	58：殖民者当初到美国的一项理由是什么？
Freedom Political liberty Religious freedom Economic opportunity Escape persecution	自由政治自由宗教自由经济机会逃避迫害
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?*	59. 欧洲人抵达美国之前，谁已经居住在美国？
American Indians Native Americans	美国原住民美国印第安人
60. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?	60. 哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴？
Africans People from Africa	非洲人来自非洲的人
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?	61. 殖民者为何与英国作战？
because of high taxes (taxation without representation) because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) because they didn’t have self-government	▪ 因为高额捐税（只缴税，没有代表权） ▪ 因为英国军队住在他们的住宅内（寄宿、宿营） ▪ 因为他们没有自治权
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?*	62.《独立宣言》是谁写的？
(Thomas) Jefferson	（托马斯）杰斐逊
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?	63. 《独立宣言》是何时通过采用的？
July 4, 1776	1776 年7 月4 日
64. There were 13 original states. Name five.	64. 美国原先有13 个州。请列举其中5个州。
New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia	新罕布什尔麻萨诸塞罗得岛康涅狄格纽约纽泽西宾夕法尼亚特拉华马里兰弗吉尼亚北卡罗莱纳南卡罗莱纳乔治亚
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?	65. 制宪会议达成了什么事？
The Constitution was written The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution	▪ 拟定宪法。 ▪ 开国诸贤拟定了宪法。
66. When was the Constitution written?	66. 宪法是何时拟定的？
1787	1787
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.	67. 《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过。请列举一名《联邦论》的作者？
(James) Madison (Alexander) Hamilton (John) Jay Publius	（杰姆斯）麦迪逊（亚历山大）汉米顿（约翰）杰伊普布利乌斯
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?	68. 班哲明本杰明‧富兰克林著称的一项事迹是什么？
U.S. diplomat oldest member of the Constitutional Convention first Postmaster General of the United States writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” started the first free libraries	▪ 美国外交官 ▪ 制宪会议年纪最长的成员 ▪ 美国第一任邮政总局局长 ▪ 《穷人理查年鉴》的作者 ▪ 开办第一个免费图书馆
69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?	69. 谁是「美国国父」？
George Washington	（乔治）华盛顿
70. Who was the first President?	70.谁是第一任总统？ *
George Washington	（乔治）华盛顿
B. 1800s	B. 1800年代
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?	71. 美国在1803 年向法国购买哪块领地？
Louisiana Territory Louisiana	路易斯安那领地路易斯安那
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.	72. 列举一场美国在1800年代参与的战争。
War of 1812 Mexican-American War Civil War Spanish-American War	1812 年战争美墨战争内战美国与西班牙战争
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.	73. 请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称？
The Civil War	内战
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.	74.列举一项导致内战的问题。
slavery economic reasons states’ rights"	▪ 奴隸制度 ▪ 经济原因 ▪ 各州的权利
75. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.*	75. 亚伯拉罕‧林肯的一项重要事迹是什么？*
Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) Saved (or preserved) the Union Led the United States during the Civil War	解放奴隶（解放宣言）拯救（保留）联盟在内战期间引领美国
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?	76. 《解放宣言》达成了什么？
Freed the slaves Freed slaves in the Confederacy Freed slaves in the Confederate states Freed slaves in most Southern states	解放了奴隶解放了联邦制下的奴隶解放了联邦各州的奴隶解放了南方大部分州的奴隶
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?	77.苏珊·B·安东尼做了什么?
fought for women’s rights fought for civil rights	为女权奋斗为民权奋斗
C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information	C：美国近代史与其他重要的历史资料
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.	78. 列举一场美国在1900年代参与的战争？ *
World War I World War II Korean War Vietnam War (Persian) Gulf War	第一次世界大战第二次世界大战朝鲜战争越战（波斯湾）海湾战争
79. Who was President during World War I?	79. 第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁？
Woodrow Wilson	（伍德羅）威尔逊
80. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?	80. 美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？
（Franklin) Roosevelt	富兰克林罗斯福
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?	81.美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战？
Japan, Germany, and Italy	日本、德国、意大利
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?	82.艾森豪威尔在当总统以前是将军。他曾參加哪一场战争？
World War II	第二次世界大战
83. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?	83.在冷战期间，美国的主要担忧之一是什么？
Communism	共产主义
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?	84. 哪项运动试图结束种族歧视？
civil rights (movement)	民权（运动）
85. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.*	85. 小马丁‧路德‧金的事迹是什么？*
Fought for civil rights Worked for equality for all Americans	为民权奋斗为所有美国人争取平等
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?*	86. 2001年9月11日在美国发生了什么重大事件？*
Terrorists attacked the United States	恐怖分子袭击了美国
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.	87. 列举一个美国印地安人部族。
Apache Blackfeet Cayuga Cherokee Cheyenne Chippewa Choctaw Creek Crow Hopi Huron Inupiat Lakota Mohawk Mohegan Navajo Oneida Onondaga Pueblo Seminole Seneca Shawnee Sioux Teton Tuscarora	切洛基纳瓦荷苏齐普瓦乔克陶布耶布洛阿帕契伊洛奎斯库瑞克布雷克非特赛米诺利夏安阿拉瓦克萧尼莫希根休伦欧尼达拉科塔克洛泰顿贺皮伊努特更多完整版
INTEGRATED CIVICS	综合公民（归化试题）
A: Geography	A：地理
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.	88. 列举美国最长的兩条河中的一条。
Missouri River Mississippi River	▪ 密苏里（河） ▪ 密西西比（河）
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?	89. 美国西岸濒臨什么海洋？
Pacific Ocean	太平洋
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?	90. 美国东岸濒臨什么海洋？
Atlantic Ocean	大西洋
91. Name one U.S. territory.	91. 列举一个美国領地。
Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands American Samoa Northern Mariana Islands Guam	▪ 波多黎各 ▪ 美属维京群岛 ▪ 美属萨摩亚 ▪ 北马里亚纳群岛 ▪ 关岛
92. Name one state that borders Canada.	92. 列举一个与加拿大毗連的州。
Maine New Hampshire Vermont New York Pennsylvania Ohio Michigan Minnesota North Dakota Montana Idaho Washington Alaska	▪ 缅因 ▪ 新罕布夏 ▪ 佛蒙特 ▪ 紐约 ▪ 宾夕法尼亚 ▪ 俄亥俄 ▪ 密西根 ▪ 明尼苏达 ▪ 北达科他 ▪ 蒙大拿 ▪ 爱达荷 ▪ 华盛顿 ▪ 阿拉斯加
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.	93. 列举一个与墨西哥毗連的州。
"California Arizona New Mexico Texas	▪ 加利福尼亚 ▪ 亚利桑那 ▪ 新墨西哥 ▪ 德克萨斯
94. What is the capital of the United States?	94. 美国的首都在哪里？*
Washington, D.C.	华盛顿特区
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?	95. 自由女神像在哪里？*
New York (Harbor) Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]	纽约（港）自由岛（回答：新泽西，纽约市附近，或在哈德逊河均属正确答案）
B. Symbols	B. 标志
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?*	96. 国旗上为何有十三个横条？
(Because there were) 13 original colonies (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies	因为最早有十三个（英国）殖民地因为横条代表最早的殖民地
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?	97. 国旗上为何有五十颗星？ *
(Because there is) one star for each state (Because) each star represents a state (Because there are) 50 states	因为每州有一颗星因为每颗星代表一个州因为有五十个州
98. What is the name of the national anthem?	98. 国歌的歌名为何？
The Star-Spangled Banner	星条旗之歌
C: Holidays	C: 假期
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?	99. 我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日？ *
July 4	7 月 4 日
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.*	100. 试述2个美国国定假日？
New Year’s Day Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday) Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day	新年（元旦）小马丁路德金纪念日总统日美国阵亡将士纪念日独立日劳工节哥伦布日退伍军人节感恩节圣诞节